How to read a dossier
Evidence strength is not safety status.
CosmeticFountain uses a two-axis model so readers do not confuse “tested” with “safe for everyone,” or “insufficient evidence” with “dangerous.”
Evidence strength
A — Strong: multiple quality trials and consistent findings. B — Promising: some quality trials with limited replication. C — Preliminary: small, in-vitro, or biologically plausible evidence. D — Insufficient: no quality studies found. X — Unsupported: reviewed evidence does not support the specific claim.
Safety status
Clear: no known concerns at standard cosmetic concentrations. Monitor: context-dependent concerns such as pregnancy, sensitive skin, UV exposure, or device parameters. Caution: adverse potential may require professional guidance. Regulatory flag: restricted, prohibited, or classification-sensitive in at least one jurisdiction.
Seven-section dossier anatomy
Every full dossier follows the same order: Claim, Evidence grade, Evidence narrative, Uncertainty, Safety context, Verdict, Sources and metadata.
Transparency metadata
Each dossier is designed to show first publication, last review, methodology version, source count, reviewer type, and grade history when available.
Uncertainty grammar
Strong, replicated evidence: “Evidence supports this claim at standard cosmetic concentrations.”
Some evidence, not replicated: “Preliminary evidence is directional but not yet replicated at scale.”
In-vitro only: “Lab findings are promising; human trial data is absent.”
No studies found: “No published human trials were identified for this specific claim.”
Evidence contradicts the claim: “Available evidence does not support the stated claim.”
Manufacturer-funded only: “Available evidence is manufacturer-funded; independent replication is absent.”